{"id":8526,"date":"2023-07-09T23:38:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-09T23:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/?p=8526"},"modified":"2023-07-09T23:39:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-09T23:39:39","slug":"china-refuerza-restricciones-en-la-exportacion-de-metales-raros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/2023\/07\/09\/china-refuerza-restricciones-en-la-exportacion-de-metales-raros\/","title":{"rendered":"China refuerza restricciones en la exportaci\u00f3n de metales raros"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row clearfix\">\n<div class=\"col-md-8\">\n<div class=\"intro-text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La medida afectar\u00eda la cadena de suministros para la producci\u00f3n de semiconductores, fibra \u00f3ptica y en la producci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"dropcap \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #dd9933; border-color: #ffffff;\">E<\/span>n base a lo dictaminado por el Ministerio de Comercio de China, a partir del 1 de agosto pr\u00f3ximo, se impondr\u00e1n fuertes controles en la exportaci\u00f3n de 17 elementos vinculados con las llamadas \u201ctierras raras\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entre estos elementos se encuentran el galio y el germani, muy relevantes en la cadena de producci\u00f3n de semiconductores, fibra \u00f3ptica y en la industria de las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas en general, metales cuya producci\u00f3n est\u00e1 pr\u00e1cticamente monopolizada en China, quien detenta el 60% del germanio y el 80% del galio del mundo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En base a estas nuevas directivas, quienes exporten estos 17 productos, deber\u00e1n presentar una nueva documentaci\u00f3n al Ministerio de Comercio, ente que decidir\u00e1 aprobar o no la operaci\u00f3n de exportaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 2010, China decret\u00f3 un embargo temporal de estos 17 elementos a Jap\u00f3n, una decisi\u00f3n que llev\u00f3 a una disputa entre ambas naciones, en la OMC (disputa perdida por el gigante asi\u00e1tico) y el intento de ciertos estados, como el propio Jap\u00f3n, de reducir su dependencia respecto a China en el campo de las tierras raras.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La decisi\u00f3n tomada por China se enmarca en la disputa por la supremac\u00eda en la industria de las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas entre el gigante asi\u00e1tico, EE.UU. y Europa. En esta misma contienda, Estados Unidos hab\u00eda impuesto fuertes restricciones a la exportaci\u00f3n de las m\u00e1quinas necesarias para realizar microchips a China.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La medida afectar\u00eda la cadena de suministros para la producci\u00f3n de semiconductores, fibra \u00f3ptica y en la producci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"276"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[297,75,298],"class_list":["post-8526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-edicion-113","tag-internacional","tag-recursos-naturales"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8526"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8528,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8526\/revisions\/8528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}