{"id":9595,"date":"2023-11-12T23:22:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-12T23:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/?p=9595"},"modified":"2023-11-12T23:22:17","modified_gmt":"2023-11-12T23:22:17","slug":"multitudinarias-protestas-en-panama-contra-la-mineria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/2023\/11\/12\/multitudinarias-protestas-en-panama-contra-la-mineria\/","title":{"rendered":"Multitudinarias protestas en Panam\u00e1 contra la miner\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Los manifestantes reclaman contra la mayor mina a cielo abierto de Centroam\u00e9rica.<\/span><\/p>\n

E<\/span>l 20 de octubre, en una sesi\u00f3n \u201cexpr\u00e9s\u201d, el Congreso paname\u00f1o aprob\u00f3 el nuevo contrato que ampara la operaci\u00f3n en Minera Panam\u00e1, una mina de 13 000 hect\u00e1reas que desde 2019 extrae cobre, oro, plata y molibdeno. Esa misma noche, el presidente Laurentino Cortizo sancion\u00f3 la iniciativa. Tras ello, miles de manifestantes salieron a las calles y las rutas del pa\u00eds para reclamar la derogaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bajo las consignas de \u201c\u00a1Derogaci\u00f3n ya!\u201d y \u201c\u00a1Panam\u00e1 no se vende!\u201d, sindicatos, estudiantes y ciudadanos autoconvocados se movilizaron y bloquearon rutas. En medio de las manifestaciones, se dieron enfrentamientos entre los protestantes y la polic\u00eda -lo que dej\u00f3 un saldo de m\u00e1s de 800 detenidos-, y se gener\u00f3 un desabastecimiento de alimentos y combustible.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La Confederaci\u00f3n de Trabajadores de la Rep\u00fablica de Panam\u00e1 (CTRP), en un <\/span>comunicado<\/span><\/a><\/span>, conden\u00f3 la represi\u00f3n policial y solicit\u00f3 a sus organizaciones afiliadas a mantener una posici\u00f3n firme frente a la defensa de la patria y apoyar las manifestaciones de rechazo a este contrato.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tras las manifestaciones, el martes 31 de octubre, el Congreso de Panam\u00e1 inici\u00f3 los debates para la derogaci\u00f3n del contrato entre el Estado paname\u00f1o y Minera Panam\u00e1, filial de la canadiense First Quantum Minerals.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Luego de que el ministro de Comercio, Federico Alfaro, expresara que no conoce un \u201ccontrato de concesi\u00f3n m\u00e1s consultado que este\u201d, referentes ambientalistas salieron a contrarrestar la posici\u00f3n del gobierno.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En este marco, Isar\u00edas Ramos, bi\u00f3logo del Centro de Incidencia Ambiental, expres\u00f3: \u201cEl Ministerio de Comercio nunca le pregunt\u00f3 a la poblaci\u00f3n si quer\u00eda que el pa\u00eds tuviera vocaci\u00f3n minera, y que el desarrollo pol\u00edtico social del pa\u00eds estuviera supeditado a empresas extranjeras y mineras\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

El primer contrato con la minera fue en 1997, aunque reci\u00e9n en 2019 la mina comenz\u00f3 a estar operativa. A partir de este a\u00f1o se comenz\u00f3 a extraer unas 300.000 toneladas de concentrado de cobre destinadas a la exportaci\u00f3n. En 2008, el Centro de Incidencia Ambiental elev\u00f3 una demanda aludiendo a la inconstitucionalidad del contrato entre el Estado paname\u00f1o y la empresa, demanda que lleg\u00f3 a un fallo favorable de la Corte Suprema de Justicia en 2017 y que reci\u00e9n en 2021 pas\u00f3 a tener efecto legal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los manifestantes reclaman contra la mayor mina a cielo abierto de Centroam\u00e9rica. El 20 de octubre, en una sesi\u00f3n \u201cexpr\u00e9s\u201d, el Congreso paname\u00f1o aprob\u00f3 el nuevo contrato que ampara la operaci\u00f3n en Minera Panam\u00e1, una mina de 13 000 hect\u00e1reas que desde 2019 extrae cobre, oro, plata y molibdeno. Esa misma noche, el presidente Laurentino […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"277"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[277],"tags":[313,46,69],"class_list":["post-9595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latinoamerica","tag-edicion-122","tag-energia","tag-latinoamerica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9600,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9595\/revisions\/9600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tribunavm.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}